Macrovascular and microvascular outcomes of metabolic surgery versus GLP-1 receptor agonists in patients with diabetes and obesity
Nature Medicine, Published online: 16 September 2025; doi:10.1038/s41591-025-03893-3
In an observational study comparing individuals with type 2 diabetes and obesity who underwent metabolic surgery with similar individuals who received GLP-1 receptor agonist treatment, metabolic surgery was associated with a lower risk of macrovascular and microvascular outcomes, including major adverse cardiovascular events, nephropathy, retinopathy and all-cause mortality.
Macrovascular and microvascular outcomes of metabolic surgery versus GLP-1 receptor agonists in patients with diabetes and obesity
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